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National Ambient Air Qualiy Standards of US and W.H.O.

US Standards

W.H.O.
Standards

Standard Value
Standard Type
 Carbon Monoxide (CO)
 8-Hour Average 9 ppm (10 mg/m3)** Primary 30 mg/m3
 1-Hour Average 35 ppm (40 mg/m3)** Primary 10 mg/m3
 Nitrogen Dioxide
 Annual Arithmetic Mean 0.053 ppm
(100 ug/m3)** Primary & Secondary 30 mg/m3
 24-Hour Average
 

150 mg/m3

 Ozone (O3)
 8-Hour Average 0.08 ppm (157 ug/m3)** Primary & Secondary  
 1-Hour Average 0.12 ppm (235 ug/m3)** Primary & Secondary 150-200 ug/m3
 Lead (Pb)
 Quarterly Average   1.5 ug/m3
Primary & Secondary  
 24-Hour       1.5 ug/m3

* The ozone1-hour standard applies only to areas that were designated no attainment when the ozone-8 hour standards was adopted in July 1997. This provision allow a smooth, legal, and practical transition to the 8-hour standard
** Parenthetical value is an approximately equivalent concentration

National Ambient Air Qualiy Standards of US and W.H.O.
(Contd..)


US Standards

W.H.O.
Standards

Standard Value
Standard Type
 Particulate <10 micrometers(PM-10)
 Annual Arithmetic Mean   50 ug/m3 Primary & Secondary 60-90ug/m3
 24-Hour Average   150 ug/m3 Primary & Secondary 150-230 ug/m3
 Particulate <2.5 micrometers(PM-2.5)
 Annual Arithmetic Mean

15 ug/m3 Primary & Secondary  
 24-Hour Average

  65 ug/m3
Primary & Secondary

 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
 Annual Arithmetic Mean 0.03 ppm (80 ug/m3)** Primary 40-60ug/m3
 24-Hour Average 0.14 ppm (365 ug/m3)** Primary 100-150 ug/m3
 3-Hour Average  0.50 ppm (1300 ug/m3)**
Secondary  

*The ozone1-hour standard applies only to areas that were designated no attainment when the ozone-8 hour standards was adopted in July 1997. This provision allow a smooth, legal, and practical transition to the 8-hour standards
** Parenthetical value is an approximately equivalent concentration

National Ambient Air Qualiy Standards of India

Time Weighted Average Industrial
Areas
Residential Rural & Other Areas Sensitive Areas

Method of Measurement

ug/m3 ppm ug/m3 ppm ug/m3 ppm  
 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2)
 Annual * 80 0.0302 60 0.0226 15 0.00567
-Improved West and Geake  Method
-Ultraviolet Fluorescence
 24 Hours ** 120 0.453 80 0.0302
30 0.0113
 Oxide Nitrogen as (NO2)
 Annual *
80
0.042 60 0.0315 15 0.0078
-Jacob & Hochheiser  Modiifed (Na Arsenite Method)
-Gas Phase 
 Chemiluminescense

 

 24 Hours **

120 0.0631 80 0.042 30 0.0157
 Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM)
 Annual * 360 -- 140 -- 70  
-High Volume Sampling  (Average flow rate note less  than 1.1 m3 minute)
 24 Hours ** 500 -- 200 -- 100 --

National Ambient Air Qualiy Standards of India (Contd..)

Time Weighted Average Industrial
Areas
Residential Rural & Other Areas Sensitive Areas

Method of Measurement

ug/m3 ppm ug/m3 ppm ug/m3 ppm  
 Respirable Particulate Matter (RSPM)
 Annual * 120 -- 60 -- 50 --
-Respirable particulate
-Matter Sampler

 24 Hours ** 150 -- 100 --
75 --
 Lead (Pb)
 Annual *
1.0
0.00116 0.75 0.00087 0.50 0.00058
-ASS Method after Sampling using
-EPM 2000 or Equivalent Filter Paper

 

 24 Hours **

1.5 0.00174 1.00 0.00116 0.75 0.00087
 Carbon Monoxide (CO)
 8 Hours
5.0 2.751 2.0 1.1 1.0 0.550
-Non depressive IR
-Spectroscopy
 1 Hours
-- 5.502
4.0 2.2 2.0 1.1

Annual Arithmetic mean of minimum 104 measurements in a year taken twice a week 24 hourly at uniform interval ** 24Hourly /8 Hourly values should be met 98% of the time in a year. However, 2% of the time, it may exceed but not on two consecutive days

Note : NAAQS –The levels of air quality with an adequate margin of safety, to protect the public health, vegetation and property. Whenever and wherever two consecutive values exceeds the limit specified above for the respective category it would be considered adequate reason to institute regular/continuous monitoring and further investigations