Fighting against POLLUTION to Save Environment
Table 3 : Showing the extent and type of damage due to atmospheric fluoride pollution to the leaves of different plants in different parts of line transect.

Name of the plant Part of Transect (m) Type of damage Amount of damage to leaves
        Mangifera indica           0-100       Margin burning and chlorosis H
          400-500       None -
        Datura alba           0-100       Margin burning S
          200-300       Tip and margin burning M
        Pongamia glabra           0-100       Spotting, tip burning and chlorosis M
          100-200       Bleaching, chlorosis and margin       burning H
          200-300       Spotting M
        Bougainvillaea spectabilis           0-100       Margin burning and spotting S
          200-300       -do- S
          300-400       -do- S
        Canna indica           100-200       Margin and tip burning M
          300-400       Chlorosis and necrosis M
        Michelia champac           0-100       Margin and tip burning S
        Amaranthus spinosus           0-100       Margin burning and chlorosis S
        Millingtonia hortensis           0-100       Spotting S
        Ixora parviflora           0-100       Chlorosis and margin burning M
        Euphorbia nerifolia
          0-100       None -
        Polyalthia longifolia           0-100       Margin and tip burning M
        Caryota urens           0-100       Chlorosis H
        Jasminum pubescens           0-100       Chlorosis and necrosis H
          100-200       Margin and tip burning M

Name of the plant Part of Transect (m) Type of damage Amount of damage to leaves
             Adhatoda vasica              0-100       Margin and tip burning             M
             Parthenium histeroflorus              0-100       Bleaching             M
               200-300       Bleaching             S
               300-400       None             -
             Launeaea nudicaulis              0-100       None             -
             Tradescantia verginiana              0-100       Bleaching             M
             Cucurbita maxima              200-300       Chlorosis             H
             Tinospora corqifolia              200-300       Chlorosis             M
             Cocos nucifera              200-300

      Margin & tip burning

            M
             Musa paradisiaca              200-300       -do-             M
               300-400       -do-             S
             lpomoea fistilata              300-400       Spotting             S
             Lantana camera              300-400       Margin & tip burning             H
             Anona raticulata              300-400       Tip burning             S
             Colocasia antiquorum              300-400       Chlorosis             S
             Moringa oleifera              300-400       None             -
             Casia fistula              300-400       None             -
               400-500       None             -
             Erythrina indica              300-400       None             -
             Casia tora              100-200       Tip burning & chlorosis             M
               400-500       Tip burning             S
             Tamarindus indica              400-500       Margin & burning             M
             Zea mays              400-500       None             -
             Achyranthes aspera              400-500       None             -
             Vitex negundo              400-500       None             -
             Jatropha nana              400-500       None             -
             Cyncdon dactylon              400-500       None             -
             Syzygium cumini              100-200       Margin & tip burning             M
  Legend : H = 75% or more; M = 50 to 75% damage and S = 25 to 50% damage.

Table 4 : Monthly variations in the fluoride concentration of forage, feed supplement and urine of cows maintained within a radius of 3.5 to 1.0 km of the aluminium factory.

Month Fluoride concentration (ppm)
Forage Feed supplement Urine
July 1972 25.0 18.5 15.5
August 31.0 22.0 20.0
September 49.0 16.4 24.0
October 97.0 21.8 23.0
November 116.0 32.6 31.0
December 195.0 28.0 34.2
January 1973 - - -
February 142.0 20.0 29.0
March - - -
April 55.0 41.0 24.0
May - - -
June 38.0 46.0 20.0